Gynecologic & Colorectal Cancers

Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer

• Most uterine cancer begins in the lining of the uterus, the endometrium.
  
• Cancer of the uterus is the most common gynecologic cancer.
• The risk for developing uterine cancer increases with age, especially over age 50; with obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure; with estrogen replacement therapy without supplemental progestin; in women who have menopause after age 52; in women who have not had children; and in women who take tamoxifen.
• Warning signs include abnormal vaginal bleeding, spotting or discharge; abnormal bloating, pelvic fullness or cramping; and unexplained weight loss or gain.
• Early detection includes regular recto-vaginal pelvic exams (usually every 1-3 years). According to the American Cancer Society, women at high risk for endometrial cancer of the uterus should have a sample of endometrial tissue examined when menopause begins.
• Prevention includes healthy eating and exercise to maintain desirable weight.

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